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Botanical · Chinese

Willow Tattoo Meaning

Flexibility, resilience, adaptation, and bending through great change.

The willow bends. Where the rigid tree snaps in the storm, the willow yields, bows almost to the ground, and springs back — and that has made it, across the world, the emblem of the resilience that survives by flexibility rather than force. It grows by water, trails its branches like loosened hair or falling tears, and so it gathered the meanings of grief and of grace, of parting and of the moon. The willow is the wisdom of yielding: the tree that mourns and bends and adapts, and is still standing when the storm has passed.

In China the willow is the tree of farewell, and the reason is a pun. The word for willow, liǔ, sounds like the word liú, 'to stay' or 'to keep' — and so it became the custom, when seeing a friend off on a journey, to break a willow branch and present it as a parting gift: a wordless plea to stay, or to be kept in memory. Whole poems and the very landscape of departure (travelers left the capital by a bridge famous for its willows) are bound up with this.

The willow is also the tree of grace and the feminine, its slender, drooping branches likened to the eyebrows and movements of a beautiful woman, and it is the tree of the goddess of mercy: Guanyin is often shown holding a willow branch, with which she sprinkles the sweet dew of compassion to heal the suffering of the world, for the supple willow bends to all and refuses none. The Chinese willow is parting and mercy — the branch broken in farewell that says 'stay with me,' and the bough of the compassionate goddess that bends to heal whatever it touches.

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